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Client Onboarding & Initial Assessment

This comprehensive guide provides legal professionals with systematic frameworks for delivering crypto tax legal services under 2025 regulations. The new compliance landscape includes IRC Section 1012(c) wallet-by-wallet tracking requirements, Form 1099-DA broker reporting that gives

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October 20, 2025
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By
Alexander Predovic
Client Onboarding & Initial Assessment

Understanding the New Compliance Landscape

The 2025 regulatory changes fundamentally altered the crypto compliance landscape. Where previously crypto businesses could operate with informal structures and basic record-keeping, the new environment demands institutional-quality systems and documentation. Your initial assessment must identify not just current compliance status, but the client's readiness for ongoing regulatory obligations that will only increase over time.

The wallet-by-wallet requirement under IRC Section 1012(c) alone creates enormous complexity for any business with multiple exchange accounts or wallet addresses. Form 1099-DA implementation means the IRS now has unprecedented visibility into crypto transactions, while CARF creates international information sharing that eliminates the possibility of geographic arbitrage for compliance avoidance.

Your onboarding process must comprehensively map the client's current situation while identifying immediate risks that require urgent attention. This isn't just about documenting what exists—it's about preparing a foundation for ongoing compliance that can adapt to future regulatory developments.


Initial Client Intake Framework

Entity Structure Documentation Checklist

Crypto businesses often operate through complex entity structures that require careful mapping to understand compliance obligations and optimization opportunities. Document ALL entities involved:

  • Parent corporation details (state, EIN, formation date)
  • Subsidiary entities and ownership percentages
  • Foreign entities and jurisdictions

Many crypto businesses use multiple entities for operational, tax, or regulatory reasons. Understanding the complete structure is essential because the new regulations apply different requirements at each entity level, and optimization opportunities often involve restructuring relationships between entities.

Crypto Holdings Inventory Template

The foundation of all crypto tax compliance is a comprehensive understanding of what digital assets the client holds and how they're classified. For each digital asset holding, document:

Field Information to Collect
Asset Type Bitcoin, Ethereum, specific token name
Total Units Held Exact quantity with decimal precision
Acquisition Date(s) All purchase dates and methods
Purchase Price(s) Cost basis for each acquisition
Current Custody Exchange/Wallet/Custodian details
Wallet Address Public address (if applicable)
Private Key Control Client controlled vs. Third party
Business Purpose Investment/Operations/Treasury
Restrictions Vesting/Lock-up/Legal limitations
Basis Tracking Method Current tracking approach

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major crypto tax regulation changes effective in 2025?

The 2025 crypto tax regulations introduce three fundamental changes: IRC Section 1012(c) now requires wallet-by-wallet basis tracking instead of universal pooling; Form 1099-DA mandates broker reporting for all crypto transactions, giving the IRS direct visibility; and CARF establishes international information sharing between tax authorities, eliminating cross-border compliance avoidance opportunities.

How does wallet-by-wallet basis tracking under IRC Section 1012(c) work?

Wallet-by-wallet tracking requires businesses to maintain separate cost basis records for each crypto wallet or exchange account rather than pooling all holdings together. Each digital asset acquisition must be tracked with exact purchase date, price, quantity, and wallet location, creating institutional-quality record-keeping requirements that apply to all transactions starting January 1, 2025.